{"id":663,"date":"2022-10-24T20:22:25","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T11:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/takashionary.com\/ja\/?p=663"},"modified":"2023-05-15T17:25:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T08:25:31","slug":"latin-origin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/takashionary.com\/ja\/latin-origin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u3044\u3044\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#x3053;&#x306E;&#x8A18;&#x4E8B;&#x3067;&#x306F;&#x3001;&#x30E9;&#x30C6;&#x30F3;&#x8A9E;&#x7531;&#x6765;&#x306E;&#x30AB;&#x30C3;&#x30B3;&#x3044;&#x3044;&#x82F1;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;&#x3092;&#x7D39;&#x4ECB;&#x3057;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#x95A2;&#x9023;&#x8A18;&#x4E8B;<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/takashionary.com\/ja\/french-origin\/\">&#x30D5;&#x30E9;&#x30F3;&#x30B9;&#x8A9E;&#x7531;&#x6765;&#x306E;&#x30AB;&#x30C3;&#x30B3;&#x3044;&#x3044;&#x82F1;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/takashionary.com\/ja\/italian-origin\/\">&#x65E5;&#x672C;&#x8A9E;&#x3068;&#x82F1;&#x8A9E;&#x3067;&#x4F7F;&#x308F;&#x308C;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x308B;&#x30A4;&#x30BF;&#x30EA;&#x30A2;&#x8A9E;&#x306E;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;20+<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>vice versa<\/h2>\n<p>&#x300C;&#x30D0;&#x30A4;&#x30B9;&#x30D0;&#x30FC;&#x30B5; [va&#x26A;s &#x2C8;v&#x25C;&#x2D0;.s&#x259;]&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x767A;&#x97F3;&#x3057;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x300C;&#x305D;&#x306E;&#x9006;&#x3082;&#x3057;&#x304B;&#x308A;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x306E;&#x30D5;&#x30EC;&#x30FC;&#x30BA;&#x3067;&#x3001;&#x899A;&#x3048;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x308B;&#x3068;&#x7D50;&#x69CB;&#x4FBF;&#x5229;&#x306A;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<p>It&#x2019;s very difficult to translate Japanese into English, and vice versa.<br>\n&#x65E5;&#x672C;&#x8A9E;&#x3092;&#x82F1;&#x8A9E;&#x306B;&#x7FFB;&#x8A33;&#x3059;&#x308B;&#x306E;&#x306F;&#x3068;&#x3066;&#x3082;&#x96E3;&#x3057;&#x304F;&#x3001;&#x305D;&#x306E;&#x9006;&#xFF08;&#x82F1;&#x8A9E;&#x304B;&#x3089;&#x65E5;&#x672C;&#x8A9E;&#xFF09;&#x3082;&#x3057;&#x304B;&#x308A;&#x3067;&#x3042;&#x308B;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<h2>bona fide<\/h2>\n<p>&#x300C;&#x30DC;&#x30A6;&#x30CA;&#x30D5;&#x30A1;&#x30A4;&#x30C7;&#x30A3; [b&#x259;&#x28A;.n&#x259; &#x2C8;fa&#x26A;.di]&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x767A;&#x97F3;&#x3057;&#x3001;&#x300C;&#x771F;&#x306E;&#x300D;&#x3084;&#x300C;&#x6B63;&#x771F;&#x6B63;&#x9298;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x3067;&#x4F7F;&#x308F;&#x308C;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x8981;&#x306F; real &#x3092;&#x30AB;&#x30C3;&#x30B3;&#x3088;&#x304F;&#x8A00;&#x3044;&#x63DB;&#x3048;&#x305F;&#x3082;&#x306E;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A; a bona fide star: &#x771F;&#x306E;&#x30B9;&#x30BF;&#x30FC;<\/p>\n<p>&#x3068;&#x3053;&#x308D;&#x3067;&#x3001;&#x3044;&#x3063;&#x3068;&#x304D;&#x65E5;&#x672C;&#x3067;&#x3082;&#x3053;&#x306E;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;&#x304C;&#x8A71;&#x984C;&#x306B;&#x306A;&#x308A;&#x307E;&#x3057;&#x305F;&#x3002;&#x305D;&#x308C;&#x306F;2020&#x5E74;7&#x6708;12&#x65E5;&#x306E;&#x5DE8;&#x4EBA;&#x5BFE;&#x30E4;&#x30AF;&#x30EB;&#x30C8;&#x6226;&#x3067;&#x3001;&#x4E00;&#x5841;&#x8D70;&#x8005;&#x306E;&#x5DE8;&#x4EBA;&#x30D1;&#x30FC;&#x30E9;&#x30FC;&#x306E;&#x30B9;&#x30E9;&#x30A4;&#x30C7;&#x30A3;&#x30F3;&#x30B0;&#x304C;&#x5B88;&#x5099;&#x59A8;&#x5BB3;&#x3068;&#x5224;&#x5B9A;&#x3055;&#x308C;&#x305F;&#x6642;&#x306B;&#x300C;&#x300E;&#x30DC;&#x30CA;&#x30D5;&#x30A1;&#x30A4;&#x30C9;&#x300F;&#x3092;&#x9069;&#x7528;&#x3057;&#x3066;&#x2026;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x30A2;&#x30CA;&#x30A6;&#x30F3;&#x30B9;&#x304C;&#x5834;&#x5185;&#x3092;&#x6D41;&#x308C;&#x305F;&#x3088;&#x3046;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x3053;&#x308C;&#x306F;&#x3001;&#x201D;a runner has to make a <b>bona fide slide<\/b>.&#x201D;&#xFF08;&#x30E9;&#x30F3;&#x30CA;&#x30FC;&#x306F;&#x771F;&#x306E;&#x30B9;&#x30E9;&#x30A4;&#x30C7;&#x30A3;&#x30F3;&#x30B0;&#x3092;&#x884C;&#x308F;&#x306A;&#x3051;&#x308C;&#x3070;&#x306A;&#x3089;&#x306A;&#x3044;&#xFF09;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x91CE;&#x7403;&#x898F;&#x5247;&#x306E;&#x4E8B;&#x3092;&#x6307;&#x3057;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<h2>alma mater<\/h2>\n<p>&#x300C;&#x30A2;&#x30EB;&#x30DE;&#x30DE;&#x30FC;&#x30BF; [&#xE6;lm&#x259; m&#x251;&#x2D0;t&#x259;]&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x767A;&#x97F3;&#x3057;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#x76F4;&#x8A33;&#x3059;&#x308B;&#x3068; &#x201C;nourishing mother&#x201D; &#x300C;&#xFF08;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x306A;&#x3069;&#x3092;&#xFF09;&#x306F;&#x3050;&#x304F;&#x3080;&#x6BCD;&#x300D; &#x3067;&#x3001;&#x5B9F;&#x969B;&#x306F;&#x300C;<strong>&#x6BCD;&#x6821;<\/strong>&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x8A00;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x306B;&#x306A;&#x308A;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x65E5;&#x672C;&#x8A9E;&#x3067;&#x3082;&#x300C;&#x6BCD;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x8A00;&#x3046;&#x8A00;&#x8449;&#x304C;&#x4F7F;&#x308F;&#x308C;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x3066;&#x9762;&#x767D;&#x3044;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x306D;&#x3002;&#x81EA;&#x5206;&#x306E;&#x6BCD;&#x6821;&#x3092;&#x8A87;&#x308A;&#x306B;&#x601D;&#x3063;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x308B;&#x4EBA;&#x306F;&#x3001;&#x6BCD;&#x6821;&#x3092;&#x8A2A;&#x308C;&#x305F;&#x3053;&#x3068;&#x3092;&#x30AB;&#x30C3;&#x30B3;&#x3064;&#x3051;&#x3066; &#x201C;I visited my alma mater&#x201D; &#x306A;&#x3093;&#x3066;&#x8A00;&#x3063;&#x3066;&#x307F;&#x308B;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3044;&#x304B;&#x3082;&#x3057;&#x308C;&#x307E;&#x305B;&#x3093;&#x3002;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>I feel very honoured to return to my alma mater as a lecturer.<br>\n&#x5927;&#x5B66;&#x8B1B;&#x5E2B;&#x3068;&#x3057;&#x3066;&#x6BCD;&#x6821;&#x306B;&#x623B;&#x3063;&#x3066;&#x304D;&#x305F;&#x3053;&#x3068;&#x3092;&#x5927;&#x5909;&#x5149;&#x6804;&#x306B;&#x601D;&#x3046;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<h2>(the) status quo<\/h2>\n<p>&#x767A;&#x97F3;&#x306F;&#x300C;&#x30B9;&#x30C6;&#x30A4;&#x30BF;&#x30B9;&#x30AF;&#x30AA;&#x3000;[ste&#x26A;.t&#x259;s &#x2C8;kw&#x259;&#x28A;]&#x300D;&#x3001;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x306F;&#x300C;&#x4ECA;&#x306E;&#x72B6;&#x6CC1;&#x3001;&#x73FE;&#x72B6;&#x300D;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x8981;&#x306F;&#x3001;the current\/present situation&#x3092;&#x30AB;&#x30C3;&#x30B3;&#x3088;&#x304F;&#x8A00;&#x3044;&#x63DB;&#x3048;&#x305F;&#x3082;&#x306E;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x306D;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<h2>per se<\/h2>\n<p>&#x300C;&#x30D1;&#x30FC;&#x30BB;&#x30FC; [p&#x259;&#x2D0; &#x2C8;se&#x26A;]&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x767A;&#x97F3;&#x3057;&#x3001;&#x300C;&#x305D;&#x308C;&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x306F;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;by itself &#x3092;&#x30AB;&#x30C3;&#x30B3;&#x3088;&#x304F;&#x8A00;&#x3044;&#x63DB;&#x3048;&#x305F;&#x3082;&#x306E;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<p>The idea was not very unique, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>per se.<br>\n<\/strong><\/span>&#x305D;&#x306E;&#x30A2;&#x30A4;&#x30C7;&#x30A2;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x306F;<\/strong><\/span>&#x3001;&#x305D;&#x308C;&#x307B;&#x3069;&#x72EC;&#x81EA;&#x306A;&#x3082;&#x306E;&#x3067;&#x306F;&#x306A;&#x304B;&#x3063;&#x305F;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<h2>prima facie<\/h2>\n<p>&#x300C;&#x30D7;&#x30E9;&#x30A4;&#x30DE;&#x30D5;&#x30A7;&#x30FC;&#x30B7; [pra&#x26A;.m&#x259; &#x2C8;fe&#x26A;.&#x283;i]&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x767A;&#x97F3;&#x3057;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x76F4;&#x8A33;&#x306F; &#x201C;at the first appearance&#xFF08;&#x4E00;&#x898B;&#x3067;&#x3001;&#x521D;&#x898B;&#x3067;&#xFF09;&#x201D; &#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x6CD5;&#x95A2;&#x4FC2;&#x306E;&#x6587;&#x8108;&#x3067;&#x306F;&#x300C;&#xFF08;&#x53CD;&#x99C1;&#x3055;&#x308C;&#x306A;&#x3044;&#x304B;&#x304E;&#x308A;&#xFF09;&#x660E;&#x3089;&#x304B;&#x306A;&#x300D;&#x3084;&#x300C;&#x4E00;&#x898B;&#x3057;&#x305F;&#x3060;&#x3051;&#x3067;&#x81EA;&#x660E;&#x306A; = self-evident&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x3067;&#x3001;&#x526F;&#x8A5E;&#x307E;&#x305F;&#x306F;&#x5F62;&#x5BB9;&#x8A5E;&#x3068;&#x3057;&#x3066;&#x4F7F;&#x308F;&#x308C;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<p>&#xFF08;&#x4F8B; &#xFF09;<br>\n&#x201C;prima facie illegal&#x201D;&#xFF1A;&#x660E;&#x3089;&#x304B;&#x306B;&#xFF08;&#x77DB;&#x76FE;&#x3084;&#x5408;&#x6CD5;&#x306E;&#x6839;&#x62E0;&#x304C;&#x63D0;&#x51FA;&#x3055;&#x308C;&#x306A;&#x3044;&#x304B;&#x304E;&#x308A;&#xFF09;&#x9055;&#x6CD5;&#x3060;<br>\n&#x201C;a prima facie evidence\/case&#x201D; &#xFF1A;&#x81EA;&#x660E;&#x306A;&#x3001;&#x7ACB;&#x8A3C;&#x3059;&#x308B;&#x306E;&#x306B;&#x5341;&#x5206;&#x306A;&#x8A3C;&#x62E0;&#x3001;&#x30B1;&#x30FC;&#x30B9;<\/p>\n<h2>sine qua non<\/h2>\n<p>&#x30ED;&#x30FC;&#x30DE;&#x5B57;&#x8AAD;&#x307F;&#x3067;&#x300C;&#x30B7;&#x30CD;&#x30AF;&#x30EF;&#x30CE;&#x30F3; [s&#x26A;n.e&#x26A; kw&#x251;&#x2D0; &#x2C8;n&#x259;&#x28A;n]&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x767A;&#x97F3;&#x3057;&#x3001;&#x300C;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x6B20;&#x3001;&#x306A;&#x304F;&#x3066;&#x306F;&#x306A;&#x3089;&#x306A;&#x3044;&#x3082;&#x306E;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;an importat\/necessary\/indispensable thing &#x3092;&#x30AB;&#x30C3;&#x30B3;&#x3088;&#x304F;&#x8A00;&#x3044;&#x63DB;&#x3048;&#x305F;&#x3082;&#x306E;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<p>Perseverance is a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>sine qua non<\/strong><\/span> of success<br>\n&#x5FCD;&#x8010;&#x529B;&#x306F;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x3059;&#x308B;&#x305F;&#x3081;&#x306B;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>&#x306A;&#x304F;&#x3066;&#x306F;&#x306A;&#x3089;&#x306A;&#x3044;&#x3082;&#x306E;<\/strong><\/span>&#x3060;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<h2>e.g.<\/h2>\n<p>&#x3053;&#x308C;&#x306F;&#x6587;&#x306E;&#x5F8C;&#x306B;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x4F8B;&#x3092;&#x51FA;&#x3059;&#x6642;&#x306B;&#x4F7F;&#x308F;&#x308C;&#x308B;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;&#x3067;&#x3001;&#x307B;&#x307C; &#x201C;for example&#x201D; &#x3068;&#x540C;&#x3058;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x3048;&#x3070;&#x3001; &#x201C;I like fruits, <strong>e.g.<\/strong> apples and oranges&#x201D;. &#x3067;&#x300C;&#x79C1;&#x306F;&#x30D5;&#x30EB;&#x30FC;&#x30C4;&#x304C;&#x597D;&#x304D;&#x3060;&#x3001;&#x4F8B;&#x3048;&#x3070;&#x30EA;&#x30F3;&#x30B4;&#x3084;&#x30AA;&#x30EC;&#x30F3;&#x30B8;&#x304C;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x306B;&#x306A;&#x308A;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x3053;&#x308C;&#x3068;&#x3001;&#x6B21;&#x306E; i.e. &#x306F;&#x899A;&#x3048;&#x3066;&#x304A;&#x304F;&#x3068;&#xFF08;&#x8AD6;&#x6587;&#x306A;&#x3069;&#x30D5;&#x30A9;&#x30FC;&#x30DE;&#x30EB;&#x306A;&#xFF09;&#x82F1;&#x8A9E;&#x3092;&#x66F8;&#x304F;&#x3068;&#x304D;&#x306B;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x306B;&#x4FBF;&#x5229;&#x306A;&#x8868;&#x73FE;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x3061;&#x306A;&#x307F;&#x306B;&#x3001;&#x30A4;&#x30AE;&#x30EA;&#x30B9;&#x82F1;&#x8A9E;&#x3067;&#x306F; e.g. &#x306E;&#x524D;&#x306B;&#x30B3;&#x30F3;&#x30DE;&#x3092;&#x5165;&#x308C; (<strong>, e.g.<\/strong> apples and oranges) &#x30A2;&#x30E1;&#x30EA;&#x30AB;&#x82F1;&#x8A9E;&#x306F;&#x5F8C;&#x306B;&#x5165;&#x308C;&#x308B;(<strong>e.g.,<\/strong> apples and oranges)&#x3053;&#x3068;&#x304C;&#x591A;&#x3044;&#x3088;&#x3046;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x304C;&#x3001;&#x7D50;&#x5C40;&#x306F;&#x597D;&#x307F;&#x306E;&#x554F;&#x984C;&#x304B;&#x3068;&#x601D;&#x3044;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<h2>i.e.<\/h2>\n<p>&#x5148;&#x307B;&#x3069;&#x306E; e.g.&#x3068;&#x4F3C;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x308B;&#x306E;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x304C;&#x3001;&#x3053;&#x3061;&#x3089;&#x306F;&#x76F4;&#x524D;&#x306E;&#x8868;&#x73FE;&#x3092;&#x3088;&#x308A;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x7684;&#x306B;&#x8A00;&#x3044;&#x63DB;&#x3048;&#x308B;&#x6642;&#x306B;&#x3088;&#x304F;&#x4F7F;&#x3044;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002; &#x4F8B;&#x3048;&#x3070;&#x3001; &#x201C;I&#x2019;ll leave my home country, <strong>i.e.<\/strong> Japan&#x201D; &#x3067;&#x300C;&#x79C1;&#x306E;&#x6BCD;&#x56FD;&#x3001;&#x3064;&#x307E;&#x308A;&#x65E5;&#x672C;&#x3092;&#x53BB;&#x308B;&#x3064;&#x3082;&#x308A;&#x3060;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x306B;&#x306A;&#x308A;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<h2>&#x304A;&#x307E;&#x3051;: hubris<b><br>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&#x300C;&#x30D2;&#x30E5;&#x30FC;&#x30D6;&#x30EA;&#x30B9; [hju&#x2D0;br&#x26A;s]&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x767A;&#x97F3;&#x3057;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x3053;&#x308C;&#x306F;&#x30E9;&#x30C6;&#x30F3;&#x8A9E;&#x3067;&#x306F;&#x306A;&#x304F;&#x53E4;&#x4EE3;<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>&#x30AE;&#x30EA;&#x30B7;&#x30E3;&#x8A9E;&#x7531;&#x6765;<\/strong><\/span>&#x306E;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;&#x3067;&#x3001;&#x300C;&#x904E;&#x5927;&#x306A;&#x30D7;&#x30E9;&#x30A4;&#x30C9;&#x3001;&#x81EA;&#x4FE1;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x5143;&#x3005;&#x306F;&#x300C;&#x795E;&#x3092;&#x5192;&#x6D9C;&#x3059;&#x308B;&#x3088;&#x3046;&#x306A;&#x50B2;&#x6162;&#x3055;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x3060;&#x3063;&#x305F;&#x3088;&#x3046;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x304C;&#x3001;&#x73FE;&#x5728;&#x3067;&#x306F;&#x3088;&#x308A;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x7684;&#x306A;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x3068;&#x3057;&#x3066;&#x4F7F;&#x308F;&#x308C;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<p>The catastrophe was created entirely by the government&#x2019;s <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">hubris<\/span>.<br>\n<\/strong>&#x3053;&#x306E;&#x5927;&#x60E8;&#x4E8B;&#x306F;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x306B;&#x653F;&#x5E9C;&#x306E;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>&#x50B2;&#x6162;&#x3055;<\/strong><\/span>&#x306B;&#x3088;&#x3063;&#x3066;&#x5F15;&#x304D;&#x8D77;&#x3053;&#x3055;&#x308C;&#x305F;&#x3082;&#x306E;&#x3067;&#x3042;&#x308B;&#x3002;<\/p>\n<h2>&#x95A2;&#x9023;&#x8A18;&#x4E8B;<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/takashionary.com\/ja\/french-origin\/\">&#x30D5;&#x30E9;&#x30F3;&#x30B9;&#x8A9E;&#x7531;&#x6765;&#x306E;&#x30AB;&#x30C3;&#x30B3;&#x3044;&#x3044;&#x82F1;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;<\/a>\n<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/takashionary.com\/ja\/italian-origin\/\">&#x30A4;&#x30BF;&#x30EA;&#x30A2;&#x8A9E;&#x7531;&#x6765;&#x306E;&#x65E5;&#x672C;&#x8A9E;&#x3068;&#x82F1;&#x8A9E;&#x306E;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;20+<\/a>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#x3053;&#x306E;&#x8A18;&#x4E8B;&#x3067;&#x306F;&#x3001;&#x30E9;&#x30C6;&#x30F3;&#x8A9E;&#x7531;&#x6765;&#x306E;&#x30AB;&#x30C3;&#x30B3;&#x3044;&#x3044;&#x82F1;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;&#x3092;&#x7D39;&#x4ECB;&#x3057;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002; &#x95A2;&#x9023;&#x8A18;&#x4E8B; &#x30D5;&#x30E9;&#x30F3;&#x30B9;&#x8A9E;&#x7531;&#x6765;&#x306E;&#x30AB;&#x30C3;&#x30B3;&#x3044;&#x3044;&#x82F1;&#x5358;&#x8A9E; &#x65E5;&#x672C;&#x8A9E;&#x3068;&#x82F1;&#x8A9E;&#x3067;&#x4F7F;&#x308F;&#x308C;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x308B;&#x30A4;&#x30BF;&#x30EA;&#x30A2;&#x8A9E;&#x306E;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;20+ vice versa &#x300C;&#x30D0;&#x30A4;&#x30B9;&#x30D0;&#x30FC;&#x30B5; [va&#x26A;s &#x2C8;v&#x25C;&#x2D0;.s&#x259;]&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x767A;&#x97F3;&#x3057;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x300C;&#x305D;&#x306E;&#x9006;&#x3082;&#x3057;&#x304B;&#x308A;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x306E;&#x30D5;&#x30EC;&#x30FC;&#x30BA;&#x3067;&#x3001;&#x899A;&#x3048;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x308B;&#x3068;&#x7D50;&#x69CB;&#x4FBF;&#x5229;&#x306A;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002; It&#x2019;s very difficult to translate Japanese into English, and vice versa. 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&#x3068;&#x3053;&#x308D;&#x3067;&#x3001;&#x3044;&#x3063;&#x3068;&#x304D;&#x65E5;&#x672C;&#x3067;&#x3082;&#x3053;&#x306E;&#x5358;&#x8A9E;&#x304C;&#x8A71;&#x984C;&#x306B;&#x306A;&#x308A;&#x307E;&#x3057;&#x305F;&#x3002;&#x305D;&#x308C;&#x306F;2020&#x5E74;7&#x6708;12&#x65E5;&#x306E;&#x5DE8;&#x4EBA;&#x5BFE;&#x30E4;&#x30AF;&#x30EB;&#x30C8;&#x6226;&#x3067;&#x3001;&#x4E00;&#x5841;&#x8D70;&#x8005;&#x306E;&#x5DE8;&#x4EBA;&#x30D1;&#x30FC;&#x30E9;&#x30FC;&#x306E;&#x30B9;&#x30E9;&#x30A4;&#x30C7;&#x30A3;&#x30F3;&#x30B0;&#x304C;&#x5B88;&#x5099;&#x59A8;&#x5BB3;&#x3068;&#x5224;&#x5B9A;&#x3055;&#x308C;&#x305F;&#x6642;&#x306B;&#x300C;&#x300E;&#x30DC;&#x30CA;&#x30D5;&#x30A1;&#x30A4;&#x30C9;&#x300F;&#x3092;&#x9069;&#x7528;&#x3057;&#x3066;&#x2026;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x30A2;&#x30CA;&#x30A6;&#x30F3;&#x30B9;&#x304C;&#x5834;&#x5185;&#x3092;&#x6D41;&#x308C;&#x305F;&#x3088;&#x3046;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x3053;&#x308C;&#x306F;&#x3001;&#x201D;a runner has to make a bona fide slide.&#x201D;&#xFF08;&#x30E9;&#x30F3;&#x30CA;&#x30FC;&#x306F;&#x771F;&#x306E;&#x30B9;&#x30E9;&#x30A4;&#x30C7;&#x30A3;&#x30F3;&#x30B0;&#x3092;&#x884C;&#x308F;&#x306A;&#x3051;&#x308C;&#x3070;&#x306A;&#x3089;&#x306A;&#x3044;&#xFF09;&#x3068;&#x3044;&#x3046;&#x91CE;&#x7403;&#x898F;&#x5247;&#x306E;&#x4E8B;&#x3092;&#x6307;&#x3057;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002; alma mater &#x300C;&#x30A2;&#x30EB;&#x30DE;&#x30DE;&#x30FC;&#x30BF; [&#xE6;lm&#x259; m&#x251;&#x2D0;t&#x259;]&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x767A;&#x97F3;&#x3057;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x76F4;&#x8A33;&#x3059;&#x308B;&#x3068; &#x201C;nourishing mother&#x201D; &#x300C;&#xFF08;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x306A;&#x3069;&#x3092;&#xFF09;&#x306F;&#x3050;&#x304F;&#x3080;&#x6BCD;&#x300D; &#x3067;&#x3001;&#x5B9F;&#x969B;&#x306F;&#x300C;&#x6BCD;&#x6821;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x8A00;&#x3046;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x306B;&#x306A;&#x308A;&#x307E;&#x3059;&#x3002;&#x65E5;&#x672C;&#x8A9E;&#x3067;&#x3082;&#x300C;&#x6BCD;&#x300D;&#x3068;&#x8A00;&#x3046;&#x8A00;&#x8449;&#x304C;&#x4F7F;&#x308F;&#x308C;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x3066;&#x9762;&#x767D;&#x3044;&#x3067;&#x3059;&#x306D;&#x3002;&#x81EA;&#x5206;&#x306E;&#x6BCD;&#x6821;&#x3092;&#x8A87;&#x308A;&#x306B;&#x601D;&#x3063;&#x3066;&#x3044;&#x308B;&#x4EBA;&#x306F;&#x3001;&#x6BCD;&#x6821;&#x3092;&#x8A2A;&#x308C;&#x305F;&#x3053;&#x3068;&#x3092;&#x30AB;&#x30C3;&#x30B3;&#x3064;&#x3051;&#x3066; &#x201C;I visited my alma [&#x2026;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u3044\u3044\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e - \u8a00\u8449\u3092\u55dc\u3080 - \u65e5\u82f1\u7ffb\u8a33\u8f9e\u5178<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306fvice versa \u3084 alma mater, i.e., e.g. \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u3044\u3044\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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